Friday, June 7, 2013

Elephantaaa!

My roommate and I visited Elephanta Island a couple of weekends ago... Its about a 45 minute ferry ride from the Gateway of India, a large stone structure that was built to welcome King George V and Queen Mary when they visited India in 1911.

On the Ferry 
Entrance to the caves


Dancing for Shiva

Brama the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer.
Because of all the pillars in the cave, you could stand at a specific angle
 and only be able to see one face at a time.


Half male half female..

The penis/vagina symbolic imagery... not even kidding.

A traditional lunch!

climbing up to the top of Elephanta where the portuguese
had built some cannons.


Taniya and I after we snuck into the Taj Mahal hotel pool! .
..Quick pic and then we fled!

Out and about...


Just wanted to post some pictures of some of the fun things I've been up to when im not reading articles for my research!

Dadar Music Festival

The first weekend with my roommate, Taniya!


Some how I always find an opportunity to gallop down the
beach on a horse... wearing a curta that the
Malpanis let me borrow. 

The beautiful sunset over the magnificent sea link bridge!

The music festival right next to the beach

Trying out Cafe Leopold after work! Cafe Leopold was always a popular cafe but now its name is synonymous with the november 26th, 2008 attacks by the Pakistani extremist group called Lashkar Taiba.  Below is Tanvi, Shabda and I at Cafe Leopold after work! Tanvia and I are friends from the University of Michigan, and the one who recommended the NGO that I am working at, and Shabda works with me at Pratham. They worked together at Pratham last summer and it was a nice opportunity for us all to catch up!


Thursday, May 30, 2013

Kicked out of McDonalds... Always a First!


I finally launched my research last week... and it was not without a few hiccups. The last two weeks I have been preparing a survey and talking to a lot of people about women's safety in India and the more I talked to people, the more I heard how horribly dangerous it is for women to be out alone in Delhi. I am in Mumbai right now which is considered if not the safest then one of the safest cities in India. I have been out late for movies and feel very safe even when it is just one other girlfriend with me. However, even after saying that I still wouldn't go on the public transportation alone, especially at night, but I know many Indian women have to commute back from work at night, often alone. One of my Indian friends from Delhi said she didn't feel safe walking out alone or taking public transportation after 8pm... that means going out to meet your friends for dinner, meeting them at the movie theater or just stopping by.. you name it, it wouldn't happen unless everything was organized so that you were directly picked up and dropped off at your own house by a trusted friend. As a very independent and active woman, I know how difficult that would be for me. So, for my research project, I decided to try and measure just how unsafe men and women from Mumbai and Delhi really feel. I want to understand why these two Indian cities have such different ratings when it comes to women's safety, and what are some things that Indians believe need to change in order to see some positive results.

I created a short 12 survey in English, Hindi, and Marathi. Last week I went to one of the popular malls to test out peoples reactions to the survey and see if there was any confusion to any of the questions. I went around asking people to take my survey and finally decided I needed to find some kind of restaurant where people were sitting so that it would be easier to fill out the survey... so I picked  a very packed McDonalds. I quickly got people filling out my survey, surprised that my plan was working so well! I quickly passed out, collected, and chatted with some of the families taking my survey. These nice teenage girls really got into it and sat busily writing a paragraph for each question. I continued with my mission until an intimidating McDonalds employee strode up to me and asked me what I was doing. As he stood a little to close for comfort I explained calmly that I was taking surveys for a university research project. He asked if I had permission from McDonalds to do so, a rhetorical question in my mind, and I answered no. He said he was sorry but he was going to have to rip up all the surveys that were taken in the restaurant. I protested loudly especially as he collected the surveys covered in writing by the teenage girl I had previously chatted too, and a few other employees started moving me towards the door. I tried everything I could think of... I really wanted to keep and use those surveys! I stood outside feeling defeated and trying to decide my next move. Then suddenly a few minutes later, the same teenage girl who spent so much time filling out my survey came running out with all of the surveys in her hand. She shoved them into my chest and with a nervous smile said, "RUN"! I didn't ask any questions but with a relieved and excited smile I shouted 'thank you' over my shoulder and took off jogging to a crowded store. I have no idea how she was able to get the surveys, and I doubt she stole them, but I can't be sure. Either way I definitely enjoyed reading the 20 or so surveys that I got that day... basking in the sweat and struggle that emanated from every written word on those surveys. As much as I enjoyed the excitement of the day, I knew I wouldn't be able to do that every time if I wanted to reach my goal of 100 participants. Its suffice to say I have now created an online version for my survey. If you have any friends from, or that live in Mumbai and Delhi, please share my survey! I will take less than 5 minutes!

Mumbai = https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Mumbaisurvey

Delhi =  https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/DelhiSurvey

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

First Few Days Working at Pratham

After spending the first days interning at Pratham's head quarters in Mumbai, I had the opportunity to go with a team from the Pratham Council for Vulnerable Children (PCVC) to inspect schools in Govandi, a slum area of Mumbai. Govandi is the home of one of the largest dumping grounds in India where many children are sent to scavenge for anything that they can sell. It is extremely unsanitary and unsafe for the children, and although it is illegal to climb up on the trash pile, many children still do as a source of income for their families or simply to just supplement their own meals.

The huge mound of trash in the distance.. and it
extends for miles!

Pratham has set up ground teams to assist these children and get them back in government schools. An informational booth is set up in each community to serve as a resource for members of the community. Anyone can come to the booth and report a child labor case, explain a problem that is preventing the children from attending school or report a child that is not attending school. That booth communicates with the coordinators at the main office where I am interning, and they figure out a solution. The booth is the backbone of the operation and carefully records all of the complaints and concerns of the community.

The child rescue booth that keeps a record of all the
children they have rescued 

They also spearhead anti-child labor campaigns by hanging signs all around the community, and encouraging the community to work with them on this issue.

The anti-child labor campaign signs
If children are found wondering around on the trash pile, or have simply dropped out of school, the Pratham staff enrolls them in a transitionary classroom that helps the children acclimate to the classroom atmosphere before they are put back into the government school system. Once the children enroll in the government schools, they are provided with educational support classes where they are helped with homework and receive extra academic attention.


visiting the children's classroom

Some girls showing us a dance they had learned

Thank you!

I just wanted to give a shout out to the Dr. Aniruddha Malpani, Dr. Anjali Malpani, Sanjna and their little dog (who never got a name) for taking time out of their busy lives to spend time with me during my first week in Mumbai. They have been family friends for many years, and I am so grateful for their hospitality and invaluable etiquette lessons. Thanks to them I have learned how to properly eat with my right hand, which hand to use when picking up my glass, and how to strategically eat a mango so that the juices are adequately spread in a wide circumference around my mouth. I can't wait to continue this wonderful exchange as Sanjna and I grow up and have our own families. :) I hope you guys are having a wonderful time in Spain and Italy right now!


Monday, May 20, 2013

First Week in Mumbai!


I arrived in Mumbai, India a little more than a week ago, and I am blown away. This first blog post is going to include a lot of my recent activities within the last week, but usually I am going to try to blog a little every other day… so keep coming back!

First, a little background. I received a scholarship from my university, University of Michigan, to travel to India to volunteer at an NGO while conducting my own research project. The scholarship is very open ended, and left all the decisions up to me. Originally I had planned to work in Kolkata, but the NGO that I was planning to work with wasn’t very reliable and I changed my plans a month before my departure. Instead, I asked all the Indian people I knew at my University for advice, and ended up landing an intern position at Pratham, an NGO for child education in Mumbai. I will work for them until June 20th after which I’m planning on traveling to Rajasthan and to the surrounding areas of New Delhi for about 10 days.

Sounds so organized and concrete, right? Well it wouldn’t have sounded like that if I had started this blog a week ago when I arrived.  Most of my plans had to be worked out once I got to Mumbai, a risk I don’t usually take when traveling. When I first arrived in Mumbai I had no long-term housing set-up, and only a tentative yes from Pratham (my NGO). As much as I had tried calling and emailing before I arrived, talking to someone in person is still highly valued in Indian culture, and I found that it was almost impossible to find adequate housing without looking around myself. We had family friends living in Mumbai who were generous enough to let me stay with them for a week before they left for their family vacation.  I had one week to get everything organized, or I was off to the live on the streets. I called brokers from online housing sites and began looking at flats in Colaba, a very nice area where our family friends live and about 10min taxi ride away from my work. I went through a pretty sketchy broker and found a flat that I liked that I am sharing with about 5 other Indian girls who are working in Mumbai but are from different parts of India. I am sharing a room… and a bed… with a very nice girl, Taniya, from West Bengal, but I didn’t know that when I signed for the room. As far as the room and roommate, I got pretty lucky and I can’t wait to get to know the rest of the girls living in my flat.




While I was living with the Malpanis (our family friends) I slept a lot but woke up very early while I was adjusting to the time change. I also got pretty nauseous from the malaria pills and the new spices from the food, so I tried to sleep it off. The nausea got so bad that I decided to just stop the pills, and instead I spray the bug spray like perfume everyday before leaving the house… I just wish it smelled a little better. Since I could only work on the NGO and housing issues during the day, I went out with Sanjna, the 20-year-old daughter at night. One night we went to a karaoke bar in a suburb of Mumbai called Bandra that was a good 40 min drive.  Below was me singing at the karaoke bar with a girl who actually had a good voice… I am pretty sure my mic was off or turned really low on purpose.



Some of Sanjna's friends at the karaoke bar in Bandra!




Sanjna and I also took a half day to visit the Haji Ali mosque and dargah (tomb). It was constructed in 1431 on behalf of Sayed Peer Haji Ali Shah Buhari who legend has it fell ill and instructed that his coffin be thrown into the Arabian sea after his death. When the coffin floated back to the Indian shores is got stuck in the rocks off the shore of Worli, now a part of Mumbai. The dargah was erected where his coffin landed, and is visited by over 40,000 pilgrims on Thursdays and Fridays… which is why I was grateful that we visited on a Sunday. A few pictures below of our visit to the Haji Ali dargah.




















Later in the week, after meeting with Pratham in the morning and securing an intern position with them, I walked around Mumbai to look at some of the heritage buildings that were built by the British. They have such gorgeous architecture, and are still in pretty good shape. Some of Sanjna’s friends I have talked to have said that the British buildings are the only ones that have been built “properly” or in a fashion that has withstood the test of time. They said that the buildings were built with stone that keeps the buildings cool in the summer and in a direction that allows the breeze rush through the open corridors and courtyards.  Who know if this is true, but in a country where quantity is preferred to quality, many Indian buildings often come under criticism when compared to the old British architecture.





On Thursday I traveled by train for the first time with Sanjna. The train ride in itself was an experience… one that is difficult to capture with pictures. The shear number of people that try to stuff themselves into the trains is ridiculous, and we weren’t even traveling during peak hours! All the doors are open and because the trains don’t move very quickly, people leave half their body hanging out of the doorway either because there is just not enough space, or because they prefer the breeze as a welcomed relief in the sweltering heat. We were on our way to Astitva at kokan Nagar in Jogeshwari where Sanjna and her friends were demonstrating their low-cost lighting system for slum area in India. She is part of a student lead initiative called Jal Jyoti that uses water bottles filled with light and bleach to light houses with no cost. Of course this lighting system would only work at night since it uses refraction from the sun to light the interior, but it is a great option for homes that are so tightly packed that there is no space for windows. The water bulb provides the equivalent of a 55 watt bulb and never dies! I watched sanjna and her team give a brief introduction to a group of women from this community and present an informational video about their work. These women are leaders in their community, and have the capability to influence the decisions of many other families in their village area.  You can read more about their work on their website.

Ashna covering the bottle for demonstration


Ashna uncovering the bottle to show the difference

While I was there, I took a few pictures of the children playing in a small park, or climbing on fences. I always feel a little uncomfortable taking pictures of children that I don't know, especially children who live in such poor conditions, but it would be a shame to miss an opportunity to capture such pure curiosity or confusion on their faces... especially when they see a white, blonde girl.